Pordiosero

6 Sep

No, no es un ataque a nadie ni un artículo incendiario. Hoy estoy suave. Simplemente me gusta conocer las palabras, su significado, su origen etimológico y cosas relacionadas con ellas así que voy a empezar a hacer artículos de este tipo con palabrejas que me vayan surgiendo y me parezcan interesantes. ¿Por qué? pues porque me sale del coño. pues porque algo que me interesa me lo curro y el resultado de ese curro puede resultarle interesante a alguien y pues porque compartir es vivir, ¿no?. Ale, y con esto, empiezo.

Definición de Pordiosero: Que pide limosna. (Diccionario de la Real Academia Española)

El origen de esta palabra proviene de los mendigos y pedigüeños que piden y pedían limosna invocando a Dios, con fórmulas del tipo «una limosna, por Dios» o «déme algo, por Dios». Pordiosero salió de ese por Dios, al que se añadió el sufijo -ero, propio de los nombres de profesión (panadero, zapatero, torero…), por entender que tales mendigos eran prácticamente «profesionales», como en efecto sucedía en España entre los siglos XVI y XVII, y ejemplos abundantes de ello hay en la literatura: en El Lazarillo de Tormes (1554) y El Buscón (1605), sin ir más lejos. (Espasa-Calpe)

Existen varios refranes, frases hechas, que aluden al pordiosero:

-Gordo te veas y pordiosero seas.

Por «maldición de la gitana» se conoce este refrán, obviamente disuasorio del impulso caritativo. Concuerda con aquello que una vez le espetó uno a cierto mendigo metido en carnes de cuyo cuello pendía este rotulillo: «Tengo anvre.» «-Será hambre de ortografía, amigo, porque con ese talle…». (Espasa-Calpe)

-El Avaro al pordiosero, por quitarle algo, le quita el sombrero.

Se refiere al sombrero donde el mendigo recoge las limosnas. Critica, pues, a los que padecen tal ansia de dinero que incluso son capaces de robárselo a los que lo obtienen de caridad. (Espasa-Calpe)

Entre los sinónimos de Pordiosero tenemos a pobre, mendigo, pedigüeño, mendicante, desvalido, necesitado, mísero. Y además es una palabra que no posee antónimos.

Entre los Pordioseros se podría meter también a los profesionales de la Iglesia, que son profesionales del Por-Dios y lo llevan siempre en boca para obtener lo que quieren y aprovecharse así de las gentes.

Además existe una hierba conocida como hierba de los lazarosos o hierba de los pordioseros. Su nombre real es Clemátide y es una planta medicinal, de la familia de las Ranunculáceas, de tallo rojizo, sarmentoso y trepador, hojas opuestas y compuestas de hojuelas acorazonadas y dentadas, y flores blancas, azuladas o violetas y de olor suave. (Diccionario de la Real Academia Española)

La chica que salió de la tarta.

16 respuestas to “Pordiosero”

  1. edujarto septiembre 6, 2006 a 11:15 am #

    No sé si me pasará solo a mi, pero «pordiosero» lo pienso con una connotación más sucia (higiénicamente hablando) que «mendigo» o «vagabundo»…qué raro, no?

  2. La chica que salió de la tarta septiembre 6, 2006 a 11:41 am #

    Cierto es. Por eso me llaman la atención algunas palabras, por el mal uso que les damos. Y esta también me llamó la atención por su origen, profesional del Por-Dios.

  3. Farala. septiembre 7, 2006 a 7:50 pm #

    si te mola este rollito y te apetece mira el significado de HOLOCAUSTO en el Diccionario de la R.A.E.
    la segunda, creo que es la segunda, es bastante..digamos paradógica en relación al significado más común de matanza de gente y esas cosas.

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Trackbacks/Pingbacks

  1. Asesino « Antipática - octubre 3, 2006

    […] Pues como ya empezamos hace un tiempo (mira aquí), aquí se van a poner palabras que tienen alguna acepción, etimología,…, curiosa (o que a mi me parece curiosa). Y la palabra de hoy es asesino. […]

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